Vitiligo is a skin disorder that can be diagnosed and treated in different ways. Learn more about how vitiligo is diagnosed and treated.
Vitiligo is a skin condition in which the immune system attacks the pigment-producing cells in the skin. It causes the skin to lose its color, creating pale patches of skin. Vitiligo can affect all body areas, but typically affects the hands, feet, genitals, and areas around body openings first1.
The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it is believed that the immune system and genetics play a vital role in its development. The condition is not contagious and cannot be spread by contact with an affected person.
Diagnosis2
A diagnosis of vitiligo is typically made after a complete assessment by a healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider may evaluate the condition of your skin along with your medical history, including other conditions you may have and other medications you may be taking. They may also take a skin biopsy and order blood tests.
Treatment
Treatment for vitiligo depends on its severity, how much of the body is affected, and how rapidly it is progressing. There are many treatments available for vitiligo, including topical creams and ointments that can be applied directly to the skin and light therapy that can help areas regain their color. The most commonly prescribed medications for vitiligo include those that help manage inflammation. These medications may include corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. Medications may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Finding the Best Treatment Option
The best treatment option for you will depend on several factors, such as whether or not you have any allergies to medications. Other factors may also be considered, such as your age and other health conditions. Your doctor can recommend an appropriate course of action based on the results of your physical examination and lab tests.
Sources:
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, May 4). Vitiligo. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitiligo/symptoms-causes/syc-20355912
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, May 4). Vitiligo. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitiligo/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355916
