June 1, 2023

This study examines the biological influences of sex on cancer treatment. Differences in cancer incidence between the sexes are thought to result, in part, from hormonal differences, but the topic has not been studied in much detail. The underlying molecular mechanisms responsible remain poorly understood, and current approaches to medication and treatment protocols use genetic...

Breast cancer survivors face an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. This study analyzes how this elevated risk is distributed geographically and economically.  Cardiovascular disease is currently the leading cause of death among women in the United States. Among older breast cancer survivors, it exceeds breast cancer as a cause of death, and breast cancer survivors...

Adding oophorectomy to abdominal hysterectomy affects the vasomotor and sexual function and mental status of patients. Hysterectomy is performed for multiple benign and malignant conditions. The ovaries may or may not be excised during the surgery. The choice of surgical approach depends on clinical findings, surgical expertise, and patient preference. Surgical menopause after total abdominal...

Elinzanetant is a safe and effective non-hormone treatment for vasomotor symptoms and sleep disturbances associated with menopause. Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause; however, many women cannot take it due to contraindications or avoid it due to personal preferences. Hence, there is a need for effective non-hormone...

Multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder exhibit significant differences in optical coherence tomography, with the latter being associated with significant thinning of the ganglion cell layer during both acute episodes and episodes at 6 months. The thickness of different retinal layers can be measured by a non-invasive tool known as optical coherence tomography (OCT)....

A recent article by the National Eczema Association presents a comprehensive guide on how to exercise effectively without triggering flare-ups. The tips and strategies suggested could greatly improve the workout experience for those living with this skin condition. Eczema can complicate exercise due to flare-ups triggered by sweat. Several strategies can be applied to manage...

This article shares insightful strategies for improving sleep quality, particularly for those with eczema, and also highlights the importance of creating an environment conducive to sleep. Eczema often disrupts sleep, leading to exhaustion and potentially triggering flare-ups. Choosing a room with a consistent temperature and adopting a minimalist decorating approach can improve sleep quality. Bed...

Length of stay is one way to measure how severely an illness affects a population. This study analyzes length of stay disparities in several pediatric illnesses, including asthma. Inequities in the quality of care for pediatric illnesses have historically impacted marginalized races and ethnicities in a negative way. Among the many metrics that can be...