Diabetes

Medically reviewed by Dr. Shani Saks, D.O. on Sept. 12, 2023 Higher baseline bone mineral density was associated with a greater risk of developing incident prediabetes in normoglycemic European-Americans and African-Americans with parents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. There is an established correlation between changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and the development of type 2 diabetes...

Medically reviewed by Dr. Shani Saks, D.O. on Sept. 12, 2023 An Okinawan-based Nordic diet effectively reduced gingival bleeding on probing scores and HbA1c levels and decreased the serum levels of certain cytokines compared to a standard hospital care diet. The Okinawan-based Nordic diet (OBND) is rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and proteins and low in carbohydrates...

Health disparities in diabetes continue to be a pressing issue, impacting individuals and communities across the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) discussed recent findings projecting an increase in diabetes among people under 20, emphasizing the need to address chronic conditions and advance health equity. In this article, we will explore...

Understanding the Psychology of Weight Loss Losing weight can be a challenging journey that requires not only physical effort but also a strong mindset and motivation. The psychology of weight loss plays a crucial role in determining the success of your weight loss journey. Understanding the psychological factors involved and implementing effective strategies can increase...

Depression is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It not only impacts one’s emotional well-being but can also have physical manifestations. One significant physical aspect associated with depression is weight gain. Many individuals with depression experience changes in their eating patterns, leading to excessive weight gain over time. Understanding the...

Mean absolute error was within 10 letters of actual best-corrected visual acuity. Artificial intelligence (AI)-determined best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) from remotely obtained fundus photographs is feasible for evaluating diabetic macular edema (DME), according to a study published online June 8 in JAMA Ophthalmology. William Paul, from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, and...

A comprehensive review explores the endocannabinoid system’s impact on pancreatic islet physiology and dysfunction and its potential as a treatment target for metabolic syndrome, obesity, and diabetes. The endocannabinoid system plays a vital role in metabolism regulation and other physiological processes. The endocannabinoid system is active within the pancreatic islets, impacting insulin and glucagon expression...

A recent study developed a novel methodology to identify lapses in diabetic retinopathy care, providing insightful analysis on racial and ethnic disparities in the continuity of care. Findings show a pressing need for targeted interventions to minimize gaps and improve patient outcomes. Researchers have developed a reliable methodology to detect lapses in diabetic retinopathy care...

A study examining race and gender disparities in acute outcomes and treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes reveals that minority groups and women experience worse outcomes and are less likely to receive evidence-based reperfusion therapy compared to White patients and men. This is the first study to concurrently examine race and sex differences...