In this interview, Dr. Kaminska sheds more light on one of the most misunderstood autoimmune diseases, which affects millions worldwide – vitiligo. In this interview, she explains how vitiligo develops, how many have vitiligo, and its symptoms.
Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that causes skin cells to gradually lose their pigment. It can affect any part of the body, but it most often appears on areas exposed to the sun (face, hands, and arms).
Dr. Kaminska also talks about what makes this disease unique in terms of its causes and treatment options available today.
MDNewsline: Why does Vitiligo Develop?
Dr. Kaminska
“Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition of the skin where the immune system of the body attacks the pigment in the skin and causes de-pigmented or white patches.”
MDNewsline: How many people have Vitiligo?
Dr. Kaminska
It’s estimated that up to 1% of the population has vitiligo, or around 70 million people in the world. That’s a lot of people. So it is a common disorder and it’s something that is frequently seen by a dermatologist.
MDNewsline: What are the symptoms of Vitiligo?
Dr. Kaminska
Usually, vitiligo is symptomless. People usually present with hypo- or depigmented patches on the skin, and it can happen anywhere where there is color.
MDNewsline: How can someone get Diagnosed for having Vitiligo?
Dr. Kaminska
The diagnosis of vitiligo is usually performed by a dermatologist when you come into the clinic. We have a special tool called a Wood’s lamp that we look at the patches under in a dark room to see if they illuminate or light up. And that can really give us insight if it’s vitiligo.
MDNewsline: How can someone manage the growth of Vitiligo spots?
Dr. Kaminska
Vitiligo cannot be controlled, per se, but if someone has spots and they seem to be advancing, we treat them with topical medications, which include topical corticosteroids or other medications.
